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What Is Pipe Bursting? A Simple Guide to This Trenchless Fix
So, you’ve probably heard about trenchless pipe bursting but might be wondering, what is pipe bursting, really? And how does it work without tearing up your whole yard? Let’s break it down in plain language.
What Is Pipe Bursting, Anyway?
In the simplest terms, pipe bursting is a clever way to replace old, damaged pipes without digging up trenches along your property. Instead of the usual mess of shovels and backhoes, this method breaks the old pipe apart underground while pulling a shiny new one into its place.
Imagine the old pipe as a brittle tube that’s about to give out. The pipe bursting method literally bursts this pipe open from the inside, making space for the replacement. This means no giant trenches, no destroyed lawns, and usually less time waiting around for repairs.
How Does Pipe Bursting Actually Work?
You might ask: “Okay, but how does a pipe burst without digging it up?” Fair question.
Here’s how it goes down, step-by-step:
- First, they dig two small access pits — one where the pipe starts, and one where it ends.
- Then, a special tool called a bursting head is attached to the new pipe.
- This bursting head is pushed or pulled through the old pipe using hydraulic or pneumatic power.
- As it moves, it literally breaks apart the old pipe, pushing fragments into the surrounding soil.
- At the same time, it drags the new pipe right behind it, filling the space left by the busted pipe.
So, the pipe bursts underground, the new pipe slides in, and voilà — fresh plumbing without a giant mess.
Why Would You Choose Pipe Bursting?
The pipe bursting method isn’t for every situation, but it’s awesome when you need:
- To replace pipes that are badly cracked, collapsed, or corroded.
- To upgrade your pipes to a bigger size without digging up everything.
- A faster, cleaner alternative to traditional pipe replacement.
Think about a neighborhood street or your backyard. Instead of turning it into a construction zone, pipe bursting keeps things neat and speedy.
How Can Pipes Burst?
When we hear “burst pipe,” most of us think of a pipe suddenly breaking and flooding our home. But in pipe bursting, “burst” means breaking apart the old pipe on purpose — carefully and controlled.
The old pipe gets fractured underground, pushed aside to make room. It’s like controlled demolition, but for plumbing. So yes, pipes can burst twice in this context: the old pipe bursts apart, and the new pipe bursts onto the scene to replace it.
What Kinds of Pipes Can You Burst?
Most old pipes like clay, cast iron, or Orangeburg pipes are great candidates for pipe bursting — especially if they’ve started cracking or collapsing. The new pipes usually are made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which is flexible, strong, and long-lasting.
Benefits of Pipe Bursting You’ll Actually Notice
Here’s why pipe bursting is becoming the go-to option for many homeowners:
- Minimal digging means less mess and disruption. Your lawn stays intact, and there’s less clean-up.
- It’s faster. The whole job can often be done in a day or two.
- It lets you upgrade pipe size. If your old pipe was too small, you can upsize easily.
- Durability. The new HDPE pipe won’t corrode or crack easily.
Pipe Bursting vs. Pipe Lining — What’s the Difference?
Good question. Both are trenchless, but here’s the scoop:
- Pipe lining involves inserting a flexible liner inside your existing pipe. It’s like giving your pipe a new inner skin without changing the pipe’s size or structure. It’s great for minor cracks or leaks but won’t fix pipes that have collapsed or badly deteriorated.
- Pipe bursting actually breaks the old pipe apart and replaces it. It’s the heavier hitter when things have gone bad — like a full-on replacement without digging a trench.
When Should You Use Pipe Bursting?
If your pipes are cracked, leaking, or collapsed, and snaking or lining won’t cut it anymore, pipe bursting is probably your best bet. Also, if you want to increase your pipe size or avoid digging up a yard or driveway, this method shines.
How to Prevent a Burst Pipe in Your Home
Nobody wants a sudden pipe burst flooding their basement. Here are a few tips to keep your pipes happy and healthy:
- Keep tree roots away from your sewer lines — they love to sneak in and cause damage.
- Avoid pouring grease or harsh chemicals down your drains.
- Get your sewer pipes inspected regularly, especially if your home is older.
- Don’t ignore slow drains or weird noises. They’re often early signs of pipe trouble.
Why Partner With Restore Pipe
When it’s time to get the pipes through and out of trouble, especially when it’s something tricky like sewer line damage, you want a team that understands its business. Restore Pipe has many years of practical experience and contemporary trenchless technology applications such as pipe bursting for paying the job right, fast, and with almost no disturbance. From hydro-jetting root blockages to bursting and replacing pipes underground, our guys do it all with utmost care. Serving Box Elder, Cache, Davis, Salt Lake, Weber, Southern Idaho and South-West Wyoming, we will cover pipe restoration and peace of mind for you with almost no disruption of your yard.
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of pipe is used for pipe bursting?
The replacement pipe is usually high-density polyethylene (HDPE). It’s strong, flexible, and resistant to corrosion — perfect for lasting decades underground.
What is the difference between pipe lining and pipe bursting?
Pipe lining adds a new liner inside your existing pipe to fix minor damage. Pipe bursting breaks apart and replaces the old pipe entirely, usually used for severe damage or upsizing.
When to use pipe bursting?
Use pipe bursting when your pipes are badly damaged, collapsed, or you want to increase pipe size without digging trenches.
How to prevent a burst pipe?
Regular maintenance, keeping roots away, and avoiding harsh chemicals in your drains can help prevent sudden pipe bursts.